ANNELIES DE GROOT
Educational Technology Integration
Please note the titles of the documents link to the PDF.
As an online educator, the use of technology such as Zoom, shared
document programs, “flipped classroom” assignments, and online
Learning Management Systems is easy to take for granted. However,
there are so many other aspects of integrating technology that must be
considered; “it is evident that solely providing technology is not sufficient
—that students’ context matters on whether a tool is used and effectively
integrated in their learning process” (San Pedro et al., 2023). The context
of students’ personal lives, learning styles, multicultural viewpoints, individual
technology use, and confidence levels regarding technology use all play a
part in how they choose and are able to use it. On the other hand, the
teacher’s context of the same also plays a part in the classroom integration of technology. We are immersed in the development of advanced machine learning, artificial intelligence, and strategic educational technology use, and it is not enough to acknowledge these developments - the active application of evolving technology needs to be integrated as well. Throughout the past several weeks, I have come to not only take into account the various student contexts in relation to the technology used in our classes, but the educators’ as well.
I have written about how technology integration in the classroom has further supported personalized learning in the paper “Analysis of a Current Edtech Trend” below, highlighting technology’s ability to “translate research to support learner variability for personalized learning practices by providing structures, strategies, and scale”, particularly in relation to the developed “Why Use Fake News” course found elsewhere on this site (Digital Promise, 2022). Along with the intention of increasing
technology use, educators benefit from having a framework to help plan its optimal integration. I explain how frameworks guide educators and how the TPACK framework applies to the same course in the “Classroom Tech Enhancement Analysis” document. Ensuring safe spaces for all students to learn is a primary responsibility of educators, and the use of adaptive technology (AT) and supportive digital technologies (DT) is still evolving. While many educators are still using AT & DT to increase participation in classes, it should and will be possible to integrate technologies to provide a transformative learning experience for all students, regardless of limitations (De Las Nieves Sanchez Diaz et al., 2024b). I have explained how the same lesson plan used can be adapted specifically with
the lens of inclusion in the “Inclusive Lesson Plan” document below. Finally, I have provided a reflection on the evolution of my personal role as an online educator and how the greater use of a variety of technologies is bolstering my abilities to further support other educators through reflecting on the International Society for Technology Education’s standards for
educators.
Inclusion, gamification, project-based learning, computational thinking, innovative learning,
technology coaching, artificial intelligence, and augmented and virtual reality are all becoming
increasingly more valued in educational institutions (Edtech’s Hottest Topics for 2023 | ISTE, 2023).
Taken together, the threads of increased engagement and increased skill application can be seen,
highlighting the goals of transformative learning and effective use of technology beyond education.
Each student needs to feel supported in their use of technology, which means the educator needs to
be confident in the technology they choose to integrate. Providing more professional development
for the tutors on my team in direct relation to alternative and increased technology use during class
along with student ability considerations has now been added to my calendar. We have access to
almost limitless possibilities of adaptive, interactive, gamified, and augmented lessons that can
support students of all abilities and access, and by taking into consideration the students’ needs and
desires, the tutors can better access the motivation and key material necessary for the greatest
student support.
There are many directions that technology can develop while still continuing to support personalized learning, and it is important that this development come from the educators’ frames of reference. There is a difference between working on utilizing existing technologies in a novel way in the classroom and the creation of technologies that fill a need in the classroom (Baydar, 2022). David Middelback’s TedX talk on this page goes into detail about how the evolution of EdTech is taking place (TEDx Talks, 2019). Perhaps as more students work through a system that supports their understanding of how technology works to support learning, they will become technology innovators, continuing the cycle to create more opportunities for even more students.
Emerging Technologies
I have been tutoring online since well before the pandemic, so the utilization of a lot of new EdTech
is not necessarily a novel experience. However, technology is changing at such a rapid rate that the
choices of what EdTech to use have increased exponentially and the implications of its use has
vastly increased. One thing I have noticed is that this role is becoming much more one of a
facilitator of knowledge acquisition, co-creator of information, and a mentor of appropriate
information and technology use than prior to the pandemic. The students we work with as tutors
know they can access any fact, tutorial, description, or explanation they want online, but they don’t
necessarily know where to go for that information, how to use it effectively, or even how to
synthesize the information across concepts. They certainly need support applying the information.
Our role as educators has become not so much “Conveyor of Knowledge” but more a guide for
effective knowledge utilization, creative implementation, critical analysis, and ethical technology
use (Baydar, 2022). One example is the use of YouTube videos for class concept summaries. They are fantastic study tools and supplements, but without someone helping the student put the information into context, the episodes are irrelevant. ChatGPT is another example; it’s a powerful tool for generating tests and summarizing complicated concepts, but without human oversight and responsible/ethical use, students don’t benefit from that power. The digitization of the SAT test is one of the more recent and drastic changes to my specific teaching environment, as many of the strategies taught previously are no longer applicable (specific ways of annotating, for example). Integrating the skills for students to adapt to changing technology in the future into classes is just as important as integrating the use of current technology.
Being able to adapt to changing technology is a necessary skill for modern educators as well, as we are the ones supporting students’ skill development. Taking into consideration the International Society for Technology Education’s standards is a valuable reflective tool as my role evolves. I am taking being aware of changing technology, pedagogy, and policy far more seriously - particularly since I am now supervising a large number of educators - abides by ISTE’s Standard 2.1.c- “Learner; Keep Current on Research: Stay current with research that supports improved student learning outcomes, including findings from the learning sciences.” (2. Educators, 2023). By following more online education journals and teaching podcasts, I have been able to suggest different technologies and teaching strategies to tutors struggling with students who cannot grasp specific concepts or skills and bring awareness to various online tools that benefit certain types of learners. Additionally, this aligns with ISTE’s Standard 2.6.d - “Model & Nurture Creativity: Model and nurture creativity and creative expression to communicate ideas, knowledge or connections.” (2. Educators, 2023). Brainstorming various pedagogies, perspectives, and activities with tutors has allowed them the flexibility and autonomy to make deeper connections with their students, transfer their knowledge of new tools, and model creative and ethical use for their own students. Additionally, reflection is a valuable tool, and taking regular and focused time to review how I am modeling technology use, guiding students and educators’ use of emerging technologies, and noting what is coming down the line has and will be more necessary to ensure that the technology in use is used with inclusion, transformative experiences, and societal responsibility in mind (Gray, 2023).